Communication and Social Networks (Spring 2022): Difference between revisions

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{{Old Class}}
= Course Information =
= Course Information =
:'''COM 411: Communication and Social Networks'''
:'''COM 411: Communication and Social Networks'''
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This course will follow "flipped" classroom model. I expect you to learn most of the content of the course asynchronously. The goal of our time together is not to tell you new things, but to consolidate knowledge and to clear up misconceptions.
This course will follow "flipped" classroom model. I expect you to learn most of the content of the course asynchronously. The goal of our time together is not to tell you new things, but to consolidate knowledge and to clear up misconceptions.


The Tuesday meeting will be a collaborative, discussion-centric session. Typically, about half of each session will be devoted to going over assignments and the other half will be a discussion of the readings and videos from that week.
The Tuesday meeting will be a collaborative, discussion-centric session. Typically, about two-thirds of each session will be devoted to a discussion of the readings and videos from that week. The remaining third will be used to review the assignments.


The Thursday meetings will be more like a lab. Some of these sessions will include synchronous activities; often they will be a time for me to introduce and help with R assignments. Sometimes they will be more of a co-working time, where you can work on assignments and I can be available to answer questions.
The Thursday meetings will be more like a lab. Some of these sessions will include synchronous activities; often they will be a time for me to introduce and help with R assignments. Sometimes they will be more of a co-working time, where you can work on assignments and I can be available to answer questions.
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* Please review the instructions before you sign up for studies; to view the instructions go to https://www.cla.purdue.edu/communication/research/participation/students.html
* Please review the instructions before you sign up for studies; to view the instructions go to https://www.cla.purdue.edu/communication/research/participation/students.html
* You can sign up to participate in studies by logging into http://purdue-comm.sona-systems.com/.
* You can sign up to participate in studies by logging into http://purdue-comm.sona-systems.com/.
== TikTok Extra Credit Assignment ==
After our discussion on March 22, some folks expressed interest in a TikTok challenge to see who could get the most followers on TikTok. If you are interested in participating, then see the explanation below:
* [[/TikTok Assignment|Explanation of TikTok Assignment]]


= Schedule =
= Schedule =
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== Week 1: Introductions and the network perspective ==
== Week 1: Introductions and the network perspective ==


August 24
January 11


'''Assignment Due:'''  
'''Assignment Due:'''  
* [[/Discord Signup|Sign up for Discord]] and introduce yourself
* [[/Discord Signup|Sign up for Discord]] and introduce yourself
* Take [https://forms.gle/ANqbnAXxivexukgB7 this very brief survey]
* Take [https://forms.gle/NkSoxRDc9H3R9Ugb8 this very brief survey]


'''Required Readings:'''  
'''Required Readings:'''  
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August 26
January 13


'''Assignment Due:'''  
'''Assignment Due:'''  
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== Week 2: Network representations  ==
== Week 2: Network representations  ==


August 31
January 18


'''Assignment Due (on Monday):'''  
'''Assignment Due (on Monday):'''  
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'''Lecture Video (before class):'''
'''Lecture Video (before class):'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/6819548/View Network Data and Network Types Lecture] [19:18]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162331/View Network Data and Network Types Lecture] [19:18]


'''Readings (before class):'''  
'''Readings (before class):'''  
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September 2
January 20


'''Class Schedule:'''
'''Class Schedule:'''
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September 7
January 25


'''Assignment Due (on Monday):'''
'''Assignment Due (on Monday):'''
* [[/R Lab 1|R Lab 1]]
* [[/R Lab 1|R Lab 1]]
** [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/7337413/View Video explanation]
* [[#Discussion_Questions|Discussion Questions]]
* [[#Discussion_Questions|Discussion Questions]]


'''Lecture Video:'''
'''Lecture Video:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/6819550/View Edge Creation] [12:43] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_3/lecture/tie_formation.html Slides]]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162333/View Tie Formation] [12:43] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_3/lecture/tie_formation.html Slides]]


'''Readings:'''  
'''Readings:'''  
* Monge, P. R., & Contractor, N. S. (2003). [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/208700/viewContent/5245859/View Theories of communication networks]. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. (pp. 298--314) - On Brightspace under Content > Readings
* Feld, S. L. (1981). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2778746 The focused organization of social ties]. American Journal of Sociology, 86(5), 1015–1035.
* Feld, S. L. (1981). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2778746 The focused organization of social ties]. American Journal of Sociology, 86(5), 1015–1035.
* McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. (2001). [https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.lib.purdue.edu/stable/2678628 Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks]. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 415–444.
* McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. (2001). [https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.lib.purdue.edu/stable/2678628 Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks]. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 415–444.
* [Optional] Monge, P. R., & Contractor, N. S. (2003). Theories of communication networks. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. (pp. 298--314) - On Brightspace under Content > Readings


''Note:'' This week involves reading two academic articles. [[#Reading_Academic_Articles|Read this]] to understand my expectations and some tips for reading and understanding these articles.
''Note:'' This week involves reading two academic articles. [[#Reading_Academic_Articles|Read this]] to understand my expectations and some tips for reading and understanding these articles.
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September 9
January 27




'''Supplementary R lectures (watch before class):'''
'''Supplementary R lectures (watch before class):'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/6819552/View Why R + Programming principles lecture] [12:53]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162335/View Why R + Programming principles lecture] [12:53]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/6819553/View ggraph explanation video] [12:14]
 
** [https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_6/ggraph_walkthrough.html webpage for ggraph explanation video]


'''Class Schedule:'''
'''Class Schedule:'''
* [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_4/creating_networks.Rmd R Lab 2]
* R Lab 2 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_4/creating_networks.Rmd Creating Networks]


== Week 4: Small group networks ==
== Week 4: Small group networks ==


September 14
February 1


'''Assignment Due:'''
'''Assignment Due:'''
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]]
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]]
* [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_4/creating_networks.Rmd R Lab 2] (right-click, save to your computer, and open in RStudio)
* R Lab 2 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_4/creating_networks.Rmd Creating Networks] (right-click, save to your computer, and open in RStudio)
** [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/6819549/View Homework explanation video]
** [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/Home Homework explanation video]


'''Lecture video:'''
'''Lecture video:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/7373077/View Networks in small groups] [14:43] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_4/lecture/small_groups.html Slides]]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162343/View Networks in small groups] [14:43] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_4/lecture/small_groups.html Slides]]




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* Informal networks
* Informal networks
* Networks and group outcomes
* Networks and group outcomes
February 3
* Work on R Lab 3 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_5/mutating_and_filtering.Rmd Mutating and filtering]


== Week 5: Ego networks and network perception ==
== Week 5: Ego networks and network perception ==


September 21
February 8


'''Assignment Due:'''  
'''Assignment Due:'''  
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]]
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]]
* R Lab 3 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_5/mutating_and_filtering.Rmd Mutating and Filtering]
* Turn in your [[Self Assessment Reflection]] on Brightspace
* Turn in your [[Self Assessment Reflection]] on Brightspace




'''Lecture:'''
'''Lecture:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/6819551/View Ego networks and network perceptions lecture] [17:14] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_5/lecture/ego_nets.html Slides]]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162334/View Ego networks and network perceptions lecture] [17:14] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_5/lecture/ego_nets.html Slides]]


'''Readings:'''
'''Readings:'''
* Hanneman, R. A., & Riddle, M. (2005). Introduction to social network methods. University of California. ([https://faculty.ucr.edu/~hanneman/nettext/C9_Ego_networks.html Chapter 9])
* Hanneman, R. A., & Riddle, M. (2005). Introduction to social network methods. University of California. ([https://faculty.ucr.edu/~hanneman/nettext/C9_Ego_networks.html Chapter 9]) - Just read the first 2 sections - Introduction and Ego Network Data
* Marsden, P. V. (1987). [https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.lib.purdue.edu/stable/2095397 Core Discussion Networks of Americans]. American Sociological Review, 52(1), 122–131.
* Marsden, P. V. (1987). [https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.lib.purdue.edu/stable/2095397 Core Discussion Networks of Americans]. American Sociological Review, 52(1), 122–131.
* [https://hbr.org/2016/05/research-you-have-fewer-friends-than-you-think Research: You Have Fewer Friends than You Think]. (2016, May 12). Harvard Business Review.  
* Pentland, A.S. (2016). [https://hbr.org/2016/05/research-you-have-fewer-friends-than-you-think Research: You Have Fewer Friends than You Think]. (2016, May 12). Harvard Business Review.  
* Smith, E. B., Menon, T., & Thompson, L. (2012). [https://pubsonline-informs-org.ezproxy.lib.purdue.edu/doi/full/10.1287/orsc.1100.0643 Status Differences in the Cognitive Activation of Social Networks]. Organization Science, 23(1), 67–82.
* Smith, E. B., Menon, T., & Thompson, L. (2012). [https://pubsonline-informs-org.ezproxy.lib.purdue.edu/doi/full/10.1287/orsc.1100.0643 Status Differences in the Cognitive Activation of Social Networks]. Organization Science, 23(1), 67–82.




September 23
February 10


'''Class Schedule:'''
'''Class Schedule:'''
* [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_6/power_visualization.Rmd R Lab 3]
* Ego Network Activity
* R Lab 4 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_6/ggraph_intro.Rmd R Intro to ggraph]


== Week 6: Power, centrality, and hierarchy ==
== Week 6: Power, centrality, and hierarchy ==


Due to Dr. Foote's illness, Sept. 28 discussion moved to Sept. 30
February 15
 
September 28


'''Assignment Due:'''  
'''Assignment Due:'''  
* [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_6/power_visualization.Rmd R Lab 3] (Right-click, save, open in RStudio, and knit)
* R Lab 4 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_6/ggraph_intro.Rmd R Intro to ggraph]
** [https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_6/ggraph_walkthrough.html Introduction to tidygraph and ggraph]. Now that you've been at it for a while review this walkthrough that I wrote to help you to figure out how all of the different pieces work in tidygraph and ggraph.
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]]
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]]


'''Video lecture:'''
'''Video lecture:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/7413870/View Centrality measures] [18:44] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_6/lecture/centrality.html Slides]]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162344/View Power, centrality, and hierarchy] [18:44] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_6/lecture/centrality.html Slides]]


'''Readings:'''  
'''Readings:'''  
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September 30
February 17


'''Class Schedule:'''
'''Class Schedule:'''
* R Lab 5 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_7/aesthetics.Rmd Aesthetics in ggraph]


== Week 7: Social Capital, structural holes, and weak ties ==
== Week 7: Social Capital, structural holes, and weak ties ==




October 5
February 22


'''Assignment Due:'''  
'''Assignment Due:'''  
* R Lab 5 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_7/aesthetics.Rmd Aesthetics in ggraph]
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]]
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]]


'''Lecture Video:'''
'''Lecture Video:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/6819554/View Capital and Social Capital] [16:02] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_7/lecture/social_capital.html Slides]]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162337/View Capital and Social Capital] [16:02] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_7/lecture/social_capital.html Slides]]


'''Readings:'''  
'''Readings:'''  
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* (Optional) Rainie, L. and Perrin, A. (2019). [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/07/22/key-findings-about-americans-declining-trust-in-government-and-each-other/ Key findings about Americans’ declining trust in government and each other]. Pew Research Center.
* (Optional) Rainie, L. and Perrin, A. (2019). [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/07/22/key-findings-about-americans-declining-trust-in-government-and-each-other/ Key findings about Americans’ declining trust in government and each other]. Pew Research Center.
* (Optional) Burt, R. S. (2000). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191308500220091 The network structure of social capital]. Research in Organizational Behavior, 22, 345–423.
* (Optional) Burt, R. S. (2000). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191308500220091 The network structure of social capital]. Research in Organizational Behavior, 22, 345–423.
February 24


'''Class Schedule:'''
'''Class Schedule:'''
* R Review
* R Lab 6 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_8/power_visualization.Rmd Visualizing Power]
** Go through the [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/spring-2022/resources/tidygraph_tutorial.Rmd Tidygraph Tutorial] in groups
 


== Week 8: Small worlds  ==
== Week 8: Small worlds  ==


October 12
March 1
 
OCTOBER BREAK - NO CLASS
 
October 14


'''Assignment Due:'''
'''Assignment Due:'''
* R Lab 6 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_8/power_visualization.Rmd Visualizing Power]
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]] - Just one question this week
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]] - Just one question this week


'''Lecture Video:'''
'''Lecture Video:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/6819555/View Small worlds video] [18:45] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_8/lecture/small_worlds.html Slides]]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162338/View Small worlds video] [18:45] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_8/lecture/small_worlds.html Slides]]


'''Readings:'''  
'''Readings:'''  
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* (Optional but short) Dodds, P. S., Muhamad, R., & Watts, D. J. (2003). [https://science-sciencemag-org.ezproxy.lib.purdue.edu/content/301/5634/827 An Experimental Study of Search in Global Social Networks]. ''Science'', 301(5634), 827.
* (Optional but short) Dodds, P. S., Muhamad, R., & Watts, D. J. (2003). [https://science-sciencemag-org.ezproxy.lib.purdue.edu/content/301/5634/827 An Experimental Study of Search in Global Social Networks]. ''Science'', 301(5634), 827.


March 3


'''Class Schedule:'''
'''Class Schedule:'''
* Introduce [[/Dutch School Data Visualization challenge|Dutch School Data Visualization
Challenge]] assignment and begin working on it


== Week 9: Scale-free networks and the friendship paradox ==
== Week 9: Scale-free networks and the friendship paradox ==


October 19
March 8


'''Assignment Due:'''  
'''Assignment Due:'''  
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'''Lecture Video:'''
'''Lecture Video:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/7524997/View Scale-free networks and the Friendship Paradox][18:21] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_9/lecture/scale_free_and_friend_paradox.html Slides]]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162345/View Scale-free networks and the Friendship Paradox][18:21] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_9/lecture/scale_free_and_friend_paradox.html Slides]]


'''Readings:'''  
'''Readings:'''  
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* Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2010). Social Network Sensors for Early Detection of Contagious Outbreaks. PLOS ONE, 5(9), e12948. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012948
* Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2010). Social Network Sensors for Early Detection of Contagious Outbreaks. PLOS ONE, 5(9), e12948. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012948


October 21
 
March 10


'''Class Schedule:'''
'''Class Schedule:'''
* [[/Six Degrees of Wikipedia Activity|Six Degrees of Wikipedia Activity]]
* [[/Six Degrees of Wikipedia Activity|Six Degrees of Wikipedia Activity]]


== SPRING BREAK MARCH 15 AND MARCH 17 ==


== Week 10: Social influence and diffusion ==
== Week 10: Social influence and diffusion ==


October 26
March 22


'''Weekly lecture:'''
'''Weekly lecture:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/7547996/View Social Influence and Contagion][22:12] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_10/lecture/influence_and_diffusion.html Slides]]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162346/View Social Influence and Contagion][22:12] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_10/lecture/influence_and_diffusion.html Slides]]


'''Assignment Due:'''  
'''Assignment Due:'''  
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October 28
March 24
 
* Troubled Lands
* Troubled Lands


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== Week 11: Communities and Core-periphery ==
== Week 11: Communities and Core-periphery ==


November 2
March 29


'''Assignment Due:'''
'''Assignment Due:'''
* [[#Discussion Questions|One discussion question]]
* [[#Discussion Questions|One discussion question]]
* Submit two exam questions on Brightspace
* Submit two exam questions on Brightspace
* [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_11/groups_in_networks.Rmd Finding and visualizing groups in networks] (Right-click, save, and open in RStudio).
 


'''Video Lecture:'''
'''Video Lecture:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/7556414/View Communities and Core-periphery] [23:15] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_11/lecture/communities_in_networks.html Slides]]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162347/View Communities and Core-periphery] [23:15] [[https://jeremydfoote.com/Communication-and-Social-Networks/week_11/lecture/communities_in_networks.html Slides]]


'''Readings:'''
'''Readings:'''
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* Barberá, P., Wang, N., Bonneau, R., Jost, J. T., Nagler, J., Tucker, J., & González-Bailón, S. (2015). [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0143611 The critical periphery in the growth of social protests]. PLoS ONE.
* Barberá, P., Wang, N., Bonneau, R., Jost, J. T., Nagler, J., Tucker, J., & González-Bailón, S. (2015). [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0143611 The critical periphery in the growth of social protests]. PLoS ONE.
* (Optional) Hanneman, R. A., & Riddle, M. (2005). [http://faculty.ucr.edu/~hanneman/nettext/C11_Cliques.html Cliques and sub-groups]. In Introduction to social network methods. University of California.  
* (Optional) Hanneman, R. A., & Riddle, M. (2005). [http://faculty.ucr.edu/~hanneman/nettext/C11_Cliques.html Cliques and sub-groups]. In Introduction to social network methods. University of California.  
March 31


'''Class Schedule:'''
'''Class Schedule:'''
* R Lab 7 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_11/groups_in_networks.Rmd Finding and visualizing groups in networks] (Right-click, save, and open in RStudio).


== Week 12: Technology and networks ==
== Week 12: Technology and networks ==


November 9
April 5
 


'''Assignment Due:'''
'''Assignment Due:'''
* R Lab 7 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_11/groups_in_networks.Rmd Finding and visualizing groups in networks]
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]]
* [[#Discussion Questions|Discussion questions]]


'''Lecture Video:'''
'''Lecture Video:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/7947991/View Technology and networks] [19:38]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162348/View Technology and networks] [19:38]


'''Readings:'''
'''Readings:'''
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November 11
April 7


* How does the Internet work?
* Exam review


== Week 13: Collective behavior ==
== Week 13: Collective behavior ==


November 16
April 12


'''Assignment Due:'''
'''Assignment Due:'''
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* Becker, J., Brackbill, D., & Centola, D. (2017). [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1615978114 Network dynamics of social influence in the wisdom of crowds]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201615978.
* Becker, J., Brackbill, D., & Centola, D. (2017). [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1615978114 Network dynamics of social influence in the wisdom of crowds]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201615978.
* [https://youtu.be/sdI-b5mfjH4 Video discussion with Dr. Becker] (watch after reading paper)
* [https://youtu.be/sdI-b5mfjH4 Video discussion with Dr. Becker] (watch after reading paper)
* Do [http://ncase.me/crowds/ The Wisdom or Madness of Crowds Simulation]


November 18
April 14


* Take-home exam is due
* Take-home exam is due
** The exam is open book and open note
** You may want to work on this [[/Practice R Exercise|Practice R Exercise]]
* Do [http://ncase.me/crowds/ The Wisdom or Madness of Crowds Simulation]
* Play network game?


== Week 14: Networks and collaboration ==
== Week 14: Networks and collaboration ==


November 23
April 19


Asynchronous class - Happy Thanksgiving!


'''Assignment Due:'''  
'''Assignment Due:'''  
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'''Lecture video:'''
'''Lecture video:'''
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/335123/viewContent/8035051/View Networks and Collaboration][17:19]
* [https://purdue.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/459167/viewContent/8162349/View Networks and Collaboration][17:19]


'''Readings:'''  
'''Readings:'''  
* Read the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wealth_of_Networks Wikipedia Article about The Wealth of Networks]
* Read the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wealth_of_Networks Wikipedia Article about The Wealth of Networks]
* Skim section two of Benkler, Y. (2002). [https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.lib.purdue.edu/stable/1562247 Coase’s Penguin, or, Linux and "The Nature of the Firm."] The Yale Law Journal, 112(3), 369.
* Skim section two of Benkler, Y. (2002). [https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.lib.purdue.edu/stable/1562247 Coase’s Penguin, or, Linux and "The Nature of the Firm."] The Yale Law Journal, 112(3), 369.
April 21
'''Class Schedule:'''
* R Lab 8 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_15/network_stats.Rmd Calculating network statistics]


== Week 15: Networked racism ==
== Week 15: Networked racism ==


November 30
April 26


'''Assignment Due:'''  
'''Assignment Due:'''  
* R Lab 8 - [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_15/network_stats.Rmd Calculating network statistics]
* Rough draft of [[/Final project|Final Project]] on Brightspace and sent to your "peers"
* Rough draft of [[/Final project|Final Project]] on Brightspace and sent to your "peers"


Line 534: Line 566:




December 2
April 28


No class - work on Final Project
No class - work on Final Project
* (Optional) [https://github.com/jdfoote/Communication-and-Social-Networks/raw/spring-2022/week_16/advanced_visualizations.Rmd Advanced network visualizations in R]
== Finals week  ==
'''Assignment Due:'''
* [[Communication and Social Networks (Spring 2022)/Final project|Final Project]] - Due Wednesday, May 4
* Turn in your [[Final self reflection]] on Brightspace
<!-- Bikerack


== Week 16: Network Visualization Principles ==
== Week 16: Network Visualization Principles ==
Line 554: Line 599:


No class - work on Final Project
No class - work on Final Project
== Week 16.5: Finals week  ==
'''Assignment Due:'''
* [[Communication and Social Networks (Spring 2022)/Final project|Final Project]] - Due Wednesday, December 15
* Turn in your [[Final self reflection]] on Brightspace
<!-- Bikerack


* Skim [https://kateto.net/network-visualization Static and dynamic network visualization with R] by Katya Ognyanova
* Skim [https://kateto.net/network-visualization Static and dynamic network visualization with R] by Katya Ognyanova

Latest revision as of 20:59, 18 August 2022

This is an old version of the course and is kept for information only. Some links may be broken or may point to content that has been updated since this course was taught

Course Information[edit]

COM 411: Communication and Social Networks
Location: BRNG 2273
Class Hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays; 12:00-1:15pm

Instructor[edit]

Instructor: Jeremy Foote
Email: jdfoote@purdue.edu
Office Hours: Thursdays; 2:00–4:00pm and by appointment


Course Overview and Learning Objectives[edit]

Communication is inherently a social process. This class focuses on understanding how the structure of relationships between people influence communication patterns and behavior. This perspective can help us to understand a broad set of phenomena, from online communities to friendships to businesses. The course will also introduce students to using network visualizations to gain and share insights about network phenomena.

Students who complete this course will be able to:

  1. Understand the foundations of social network theory and analysis.
  2. Critically read and comprehend concepts, results, and implications presented in studies of social networks.
  3. Learn how networks are related to social phenomena in their personal and professional worlds.
  4. Gain a basic understanding of gathering network data and analyzing them using the programming language R.

Required resources and texts[edit]

Laptop[edit]

One of the goals of this class is a basic understanding of analyzing and visualizing network data in R. The labs on campus have R on them, and we are meeting in a computer lab so that those who need to can use the lab computers, but I recommend that you put R on your computer and do the assignments on your computer. In order to do this, you will need a machine with at least 2GB of memory. Windows, Mac OS, and Linux are all fine but an iPad or Android tablet won't work.

Talk to me ASAP if you don't have a laptop that will work or if your laptop dies. There are a few options that can work out - either through on-campus lab computers or using a virtual machine.

Readings[edit]

  • Other readings: Other readings will be made available on Brightspace.

Reading Academic Articles[edit]

Many of the readings will be academic articles. I do not expect you to read every word of these articles. Rather, you should practice intentional directed skimming. This article gives a nice overview. The TL;DR is that you should carefully read the abstract, introduction, and conclusion. For the rest of the article, focus on section headings and topic sentences to extract the main ideas.

Other suggested books[edit]

Course logistics[edit]

Note About This Syllabus[edit]

Although the core expectations for this class are fixed, the details of readings and assignments may shift based on how the class goes. As a result, there are three important things to keep in mind:

  1. Although details on this syllabus will change, I will not change readings or assignments less than one week before they are due. If I don't fill in a "To Be Determined" one week before it's due, it is dropped. If you plan to read more than one week ahead, contact me first.
  2. Closely monitor the class Discord. Because this a wiki, you will be able to track every change by clicking the history button on this page. I will also summarize these changes in an announcement on Discord that should be emailed to everybody in the class if you have notifications turned on.
  3. I will ask the class for voluntary anonymous feedback frequently. Please let me know what is working and what can be improved.

Class Sessions[edit]

This course will follow "flipped" classroom model. I expect you to learn most of the content of the course asynchronously. The goal of our time together is not to tell you new things, but to consolidate knowledge and to clear up misconceptions.

The Tuesday meeting will be a collaborative, discussion-centric session. Typically, about two-thirds of each session will be devoted to a discussion of the readings and videos from that week. The remaining third will be used to review the assignments.

The Thursday meetings will be more like a lab. Some of these sessions will include synchronous activities; often they will be a time for me to introduce and help with R assignments. Sometimes they will be more of a co-working time, where you can work on assignments and I can be available to answer questions.

Getting Help[edit]

Your first place to look for help should be each other. By asking and answering questions on Discord, you will not only help to build a repository of shared information, but to reinforce our learning community.

I will also hold office hours after our class on Thursdays, from 2-4 (sign up here). If you come with a programming question, I will expect that you have already tried to solve it yourself in multiple ways and that you have discussed it with a classmate. This policy lets me have time to help more students, but it's also a useful strategy. Often just trying to explain your code can help you to recognize where you've gone wrong.

I will also check Discord at least once a day. I encourage you to post questions there, and to use it as a space where we can help and instruct each other. In general, you should contact me there. I am also available by email. You can reach me at jdfoote@purdue.edu. I try hard to maintain a boundary between work and home and I typically respond only on weekdays during business hours.

Online Resources[edit]

Programming can be difficult and frustrating and confusing, but you will get it! I have put together a few resources to help you with the programming portion of the course.

Assignments[edit]

There will be multiple types of assignments, designed to encourage learning in different ways.

Participation[edit]

I expect you to be an active member of our class. This includes paying attention in class, participating in activities, and being actively engaged in learning, thinking about, and trying to understand the material.

To make sure that everyone has an opportunity to participate and to encourage you to do the assignments, I will randomly select students to discuss readings or to explain portions of homework assignments and labs.


Discussion Questions[edit]

In order to make sure that we are prepared to have a productive discussion, you are required to submit one or two discussion questions that you think would be interesting to discuss on Monday by noon. Post your questions on the shared Google Doc at https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AK4MhWLVwDuxqvTwLomN7hu4aLpo59n5qXgEap8SBNc/edit?usp=sharing; try to group similar questions together.

Questions should engage with the readings and either connect to other concepts or to the "real world". Here are some good example questions:

  • The readings this week talked a lot about how network ties get created. I made a list of my closest friends and I realized that most of them only became friends after we happened to be in the same groups over and over again. What role does repetition have in forming ties?
  • I was confused by the reading on social capital. What's the difference between social capital and power? And if they are the same, then why not just call it "network power"?
  • Imagine you were asked to analyze the network of a big company to help them to identify people who deserve a raise. What measures would you use to identify them? What would you not use?

Some weeks will also include more practical homework (mostly data manipulation and visualization in R). On those weeks, portions of our discussions will center around going over homework questions and identifying places where folks are still confused.

Homework/Labs[edit]

There will be a number of homework assignments. At the beginning of the class, these will be designed to help you to grasp foundational network concepts. As the class progresses, more and more of them will be analyzing and visualizing networks in R.

Exams[edit]

There will be one take home exam. It will assess your understanding of core communication and social networks concepts.

Final Project[edit]

Students will work on a Final Project that explains how network analysis and a network approach can benefit an organization.

A number of intermediate assignments through the semester will help you to gain the skills and data necessary to be successful.

Grades[edit]

This course will follow a "self-assessment" philosophy. I am more interested in helping you to learn things that will be useful to you than in assigning grades. In general, I think that my time is much better spent in providing better feedback and in being available to work through problems together.

The university still requires grades, so you will be leading the evaluation of your work. This will be completed with me in three stages, at the end of weeks 5, 10, and 16. In each stage, you will use this form to reflect on what you have accomplished thus far, how it has met, not met, or exceeded expectations, based both on rubrics and personal goals and objectives. At each of these stages you will receive feedback on your assessments. By the end of the semester, you should have a clear vision of your accomplishments and growth, which you will turn into a grade. As the instructor-of-record, I maintain the right to disagree with your assessment and alter grades as I see fit, but any time that I do this it will be accompanied by an explanation and discussion. These personal assessments, reflecting both honest and meaningful reflection of your work will be the most important factor in final grades.

We will use the following rubric in our assessment:

  • 20%: class participation, including attendance and participation in discussions and group work
  • 20%: Labs and homework assignments
  • 25%: Exam
  • 35%: Final Project

The exam will be graded like a normal exam and the score will make up 25% of your grade. For the rest of the assignments (and the other 75% of your grade), I will provide feedback which will inform an ongoing conversation about your work.

My interpretation of grade levels (A, B, C, D/F) is the following:


A: Reflects work the exceeds expectations on multiple fronts and to a great degree. Students reaching this level of achievement will:

  • Do what it takes to learn the principles and techniques of social networks, including looking to outside sources if necessary.
  • Engage thoughtfully with an ambitious final project.
  • Take intellectual risks, offering interpretations based on synthesizing material and asking for feedback from peers.
  • Share work early allowing extra time for engagement with others.
  • Write reflections that grapple meaningfully with lessons learned as well as challenges.
  • Complete all or nearly all homework assignments at a high level.

B: Reflects strong work. Work at this level will be of consistently high quality. Students reaching this level of achievement will:

  • Be more safe or consistent than the work described above.
  • Ask meaningful questions of peers and engage them in fruitful discussion.
  • Exceed requirements, but in fairly straightforward ways - e.g., an additional post in discussion every week.
  • Compose complete and sufficiently detailed reflections.
  • Complete many of the homework assignments.

C: This reflects meeting the minimum expectations of the course. Students reaching this level of achievement will:

  • Turn in and complete the final project on time.
  • Be collegial and continue discussion, through asking simple or limited questions.
  • Compose reflections with straightforward and easily manageable goals and/or avoid discussions of challenges.
  • Not complete homework assignments or turn some in in a hasty or incomplete manner.

D/F: These are reserved for cases in which students do not complete work or participate. Students may also be impeding the ability of others to learn.

Extra Credit for Participating in Research Studies[edit]

If you feel like you need to earn extra credit in order to earn the grade that you would like, the course is signed up for extra credit through the Brian Lamb School of Communication Research Participation System.

TikTok Extra Credit Assignment[edit]

After our discussion on March 22, some folks expressed interest in a TikTok challenge to see who could get the most followers on TikTok. If you are interested in participating, then see the explanation below:

Schedule[edit]

NOTE This section may be modified throughout the course to meet the class's needs. Check back in weekly.


Week 1: Introductions and the network perspective[edit]

January 11

Assignment Due:

Required Readings:

  • None

Concepts:

  • Class overview and expectations — We'll walk through this syllabus.
  • What are social networks?
  • Why study networks?


January 13

Assignment Due:

  • Read the entire syllabus (this document)

Readings:


Class Schedule:

  • Network simulation activity (bring a computer)
  • Start work on Homework 1

Week 2: Network representations[edit]

January 18

Assignment Due (on Monday):

Lecture Video (before class):

Readings (before class):


Concepts:

  • Complex systems and networks
  • Individual and collective behavior


January 20

Class Schedule:

Week 3: How are communication networks formed?[edit]

January 25

Assignment Due (on Monday):

Lecture Video:

Readings:

  • Feld, S. L. (1981). The focused organization of social ties. American Journal of Sociology, 86(5), 1015–1035.
  • McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. (2001). Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 415–444.
  • [Optional] Monge, P. R., & Contractor, N. S. (2003). Theories of communication networks. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. (pp. 298--314) - On Brightspace under Content > Readings

Note: This week involves reading two academic articles. Read this to understand my expectations and some tips for reading and understanding these articles.

Concepts:

  • Exposure, formation, maintenance, decay
  • Homophily
  • Reciprocity
  • Triadic closure


January 27


Supplementary R lectures (watch before class):


Class Schedule:

Week 4: Small group networks[edit]

February 1

Assignment Due:

Lecture video:


Readings:


Concepts:

  • Informal networks
  • Networks and group outcomes


February 3


Week 5: Ego networks and network perception[edit]

February 8

Assignment Due:


Lecture:

Readings:


February 10

Class Schedule:

Week 6: Power, centrality, and hierarchy[edit]

February 15

Assignment Due:

Video lecture:

Readings:

Class Schedule:


February 17

Class Schedule:

Week 7: Social Capital, structural holes, and weak ties[edit]

February 22

Assignment Due:

Lecture Video:

Readings:


February 24

Class Schedule:


Week 8: Small worlds[edit]

March 1

Assignment Due:

Lecture Video:

Readings:


March 3

Class Schedule:

Week 9: Scale-free networks and the friendship paradox[edit]

March 8

Assignment Due:

Lecture Video:

Readings:

(Optional)


March 10

Class Schedule:

SPRING BREAK MARCH 15 AND MARCH 17[edit]

Week 10: Social influence and diffusion[edit]

March 22

Weekly lecture:

Assignment Due:

Readings:


March 24

  • Troubled Lands


Week 11: Communities and Core-periphery[edit]

March 29

Assignment Due:


Video Lecture:

Readings:


March 31

Class Schedule:

Week 12: Technology and networks[edit]

April 5

Assignment Due:

Lecture Video:

Readings:

(Optional)


April 7

  • Exam review

Week 13: Collective behavior[edit]

April 12

Assignment Due:

Readings:

April 14

Week 14: Networks and collaboration[edit]

April 19


Assignment Due:

  • 1 Discussion Question


Lecture video:

Readings:

April 21

Class Schedule:


Week 15: Networked racism[edit]

April 26

Assignment Due:


Readings:

  • Fernandez, R. M., & Fernandez-Mateo, I. (2006). Networks, Race, and Hiring. American Sociological Review, 71(1), 42–71. Read the introduction (pp. 42–47) and the Summary and Conclusion (pp. 65–67)
  • Sunstein, C. R. (1991). Why markets don’t stop discrimination. Social Philosophy and Policy, 8(02), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052500001114


April 28

No class - work on Final Project


Finals week[edit]

Assignment Due:


Policies[edit]

Attendance[edit]

I try very hard to make our meeting times valuable to you and I expect that you attend. That being said, we are in the midst of a pandemic, so if you feel sick or think that you might have COVID, please do not come to class. If you need to miss class, then it is your responsibility to seek out support from classmates for notes, handouts, and other information.

Only I can excuse a student from a course requirement or responsibility. When conflicts can be anticipated, such as for many University-sponsored activities and religious observations, please inform me of the situation as far in advance as possible. For unanticipated or emergency conflicts, when advance notification is not possible, contact me as soon as possible on Discord or by email. In cases of bereavement, quarantine, or isolation, the student or the student’s representative should contact the Office of the Dean of Students via email or phone at 765-494-1747. Our course on Brightspace includes a link to the Dean of Students under 'Campus Resources.'

Classroom Discussions and Peer Feedback[edit]

Throughout the course, you may receive, read, collaborate, and/or comment on classmates’ work. These assignments are for class use only. You may not share them with anybody outside of class without explicit written permission from the document’s author and pertaining to the specific piece.

It is essential to the success of this class that all participants feel comfortable discussing questions, thoughts, ideas, fears, reservations, apprehensions and confusion. Therefore, you may not create any audio or video recordings during class time nor share verbatim comments with those not in class linked to people’s identities unless you get clear and explicit permission. If you want to share general impressions or specifics of in-class discussions with those not in class, please do so without disclosing personal identities or details.


Academic Integrity[edit]

While I encourage collaboration, I expect that any work that you submit is your own. Basic guidelines for Purdue students are outlined here but I expect you to be exemplary members of the academic community. Please get in touch if you have any questions or concerns.


Nondiscrimination[edit]

I strongly support Purdue's policy of nondiscrimination (below). If you feel like any member of our classroom--including me--is not living up to these principles, then please come and talk to me about it.

Purdue University is committed to maintaining a community which recognizes and values the inherent worth and dignity of every person; fosters tolerance, sensitivity, understanding, and mutual respect among its members; and encourages each individual to strive to reach his or her own potential. In pursuit of its goal of academic excellence, the University seeks to develop and nurture diversity. The University believes that diversity among its many members strengthens the institution, stimulates creativity, promotes the exchange of ideas, and enriches campus life.


Accessibility[edit]

Purdue University strives to make learning experiences as accessible as possible. If you anticipate or experience physical or academic barriers based on disability, you are welcome to let me know so that we can discuss options. You are also encouraged to contact the Disability Resource Center at: drc@purdue.edu or by phone: 765-494-1247.


Emergency Preparation[edit]

In the event of a major campus emergency, I will update the requirements and deadlines as needed.


Mental Health[edit]

If you or someone you know is feeling overwhelmed, depressed, and/or in need of mental health support, services are available. For help, such individuals should contact Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) at 765-494-6995 during and after hours, on weekends and holidays, or by going to the CAPS office of the second floor of the Purdue University Student Health Center (PUSH) during business hours.


Incompletes[edit]

A grade of incomplete (I) will be given only in unusual circumstances. The request must describe the circumstances, along with a proposed timeline for completing the course work. Submitting a request does not ensure that an incomplete grade will be granted. If granted, you will be required to fill out and sign an “Incomplete Contract” form that will be turned in with the course grades. Any requests made after the course is completed will not be considered for an incomplete grade.


Additional Policies[edit]

Links to additional Purdue policies are on our Brightspace page. If you have questions about policies please get in touch.