Editing Directed Research Group: The COVID-19 Information Landscape (Fall 2022)

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==The Directed Research Group==
==The Directed Research Group==
The Covid-19 pandemic has required us to navigate a challenging information landscape. How have our institutions responded, and how have people made sense of the information provided to them? What role have search platforms played in shaping this terrain? This quarter, our research question will focus specifically on mental health during the pandemic.
The Covid-19 pandemic has required us to navigate a challenging information landscape. How have our institutions responded, and how have people made sense of the information provided to them? What role have search platforms played in shaping this terrain?  


In this Directed Research Group, you'll conduct a content analysis on search engine results collected during the pandemic. This work builds from work conducted as part of a previous DRG in [[Directed_Research_Group:_The_COVID-19_Information_Landscape_(Fall_2020)|Fall 2020]] and [[Directed_Research_Group:_The_COVID-19_Information_Landscape_(Winter_2021)|Winter 2021]]. These previous rounds of the DRG resulted in a paper that was presented at the International Communication Association annual conference is currently undergoing peer review at a scientific journal!
In this Directed Research Group, you'll conduct a content analysis on search engine results collected during the pandemic. This work builds from work conducted as part of a previous DRG in [[Directed_Research_Group:_The_COVID-19_Information_Landscape_(Fall_2020)|Fall 2020]] and [[Directed_Research_Group:_The_COVID-19_Information_Landscape_(Winter_2021)|Winter 2021]]. The group will be run for 3-5 excellent students interested in engaging in faculty directed research. The research group will be organized by the Community Data Science Collective by Benjamin Mako Hill and Kaylea Champion and will be conducted for UW course credit. We'll analyze the data you collect and reflect on what it can tell us about our response to the crisis.  
 
The group will be run for 3-5 excellent students interested in engaging in faculty directed research. The research group will be organized by the Community Data Science Collective by Benjamin Mako Hill and Kaylea Champion and will be conducted for UW course credit. We'll analyze the data you collect and reflect on what it can tell us about our response to the crisis.  


Prerequisites: Strong reading and writing skills in the English language, a computer you can use during the project, ability to attend team meetings through an online conferencing platform, and a commitment to high-quality results are required. Willingness to work both in a team and independently is required. We strongly prefer candidates with experience in social scientific research methods (such as COM 301). Familiarity with content analysis, R, and Python are all helpful but not required.
Prerequisites: Strong reading and writing skills in the English language, a computer you can use during the project, ability to attend team meetings through an online conferencing platform, and a commitment to high-quality results are required. Willingness to work both in a team and independently is required. We strongly prefer candidates with experience in social scientific research methods (such as COM 301). Familiarity with content analysis, R, and Python are all helpful but not required.
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'''Preparation'''
'''Preparation'''
* Read through this wiki page!
* Read through this wiki page!
* Watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kB8rFGY2bA| this recording] of Kaylea presenting the work of the previous DRG.
* Read the project outline (sent via email).
* Read the pre-print of the paper from the previous DRG (will be sent via e-mail).
* Read this description of thematic analysis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_analysis
* Read this description of content analysis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_analysis
* Read this description of content analysis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_analysis
* Bring your questions! Be ready to ask about what we're doing, how we'll do it, what we did in the previous round, etc.
* Make a Taguette Account: https://taguette.communitydata.science
* Bring your questions!




'''Meeting Agenda'''
'''Meeting Agenda'''
* Introductions
* Introductions
* Scope Review
* Commitments and communication ++ time tracking
* Commitments and communication ++ time tracking
* Content Analysis: What is it?
* Theme Analysis and Content Analysis: What are they?
* What are your questions about the paper written with the 2020 DRG?
* Important Issue: Qualitative versus Quantitative  
* Important Issue: Qualitative versus Quantitative  
** Toy Example: "What's it been like living in (city) this September?"
** Toy Example: "What's it been like living in Seattle this September?"
* Tour and Overview of the Data
* Tour and Overview of the Data
* Research question proposal


'''After-Meeting To-Do Items'''
'''After-Meeting To-Do Items'''
* Explore the week 1 sample.  
* Read through page 22 of Kaylea's [[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rMdD-JtwQ5uKtfQ2uIQpBv8ymUluvPHAtjFoQC0I4ps/edit?usp=sharing|annotated version of Braun and Clark 2006]] -- note that there are both highlighted areas and comments. You may need to adjust your view so you can see the sidebar with comments. Feel free to add your own notes and questions for everyone to benefit.
* Brainstorm variations on the current research question. How would you expand/tweak/re-envision this question?
* First sample: Dive In To Trends
* Write up one (or more) of your variations in paragraph form (see [[DRG_research_questions| example]]). Feeling stuck? Check out this list of [[research_gambits| research question gambits]] drawn from Andrew Abbott's ''Methods of Discovery: Heuristics for the Social Sciences.''
** Set aside a solid block of time.
** Open with a freewrite. What are you thinking and feeling? What are you bringing to the table as you sit down to read this body of data? Use a separate document as a personal journal, or whatever approach to journaling you like.
** Read through the entire set of trends, writing down thoughts as you go; this will become the foundation of your 'memos'.
** Read through the set of trends a second time, updating your thoughts as you go, in your memos.
** Reflect. If someone asked you "what's that all about?" or "what did you see?", what's the story you'd tell them? Add your story to the memo.
** Develop your memo further. Put thoughts you'd like to keep to yourself into a personal document. Edit the memo into something you're ok with sharing, and share it in the Google Docs folder.
* Second Sample: Images
** Set aside another solid block of time.
** Same process as above. Freewrite in your personal journal to focus on the task.
** Look through all of the images, write your notes as part of your memos.
** Look a second time, add more notes as a memo.
** Reflect, and add the story you'd tell into your memo.
** Develop your memo -- private thoughts can be put into your journal, reflections for sharing into your memo, edited, shared to Google Docs.


====Week 2:====
====Week 2:====
Key Question: When these results talk about mental health, what do they talk about?
Key Questions: What are your initial impressions of this data? What do Braun and Clark say about how can we turn those initial impressions into knowledge?


'''Meeting Agenda'''
'''Meeting Agenda'''
* Week 1 sample: what did you notice? Let's talk about data!
* Your sample: what trends did you see? Let's talk about the data!
* Your research question ideas
* Walk through Braun and Clark.


'''After-Meeting Follow-Up'''


'''After-Meeting Follow-Up'''
* Look back at your memos from the first week and read your colleagues' memos. What did they see that you didn't? Given our collective examination, what feels most important, useful, or surprising about this data?
* Read pp. 1-2, 18-34 of Ch 1 of the online version of Neuendorf
* There are 6 new days of data to look at. You might do a memo per day, or all days in a single memo, or some other approach: organize yourself in a way that works for you.
* Review Week 2 sample
* We'll follow our same memo process from last week: free write, immerse yourself in the data, make notes in multiple passes, synthesize and reflect. Remember Mako's comment that it's ok to treat your memo as a journal: cut and paste, scribble, sketch.


====Week 3:====
====Week 3:====
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'''Meeting Agenda'''
'''Meeting Agenda'''
* Research Protocol -- what's coming up next?
* Research Protocol -- what's coming up next?
* Discuss Reading
 
'''After-Meeting Follow-Up'''
'''After-Meeting Follow-Up'''
* Review Week 3 Sample
* Braun & Clark phases 1&2 for a new set of data. This is codes development round 2.
* Read Neuendorff, Ch 2., pp. 36-44, and Ch 3. pp 70-84. Skim the rest of Ch3.
* Write a list of possible variables: What's interesting here? What should we code and count in this data?


====Week 4:====
====Week 4:====
Key Question: Is this working? Can we synthesize these codes into themes?
Key Question: Is this working? Can we synthesize these codes into themes?
'''Meeting Agenda'''
'''Meeting Agenda'''
* Code proposals, codebook development
* Open codes discussion: what did you see?
* Discuss Reading
* Prep for next phase.


'''After-Meeting Follow-Up'''
'''After-Meeting Follow-Up'''
* Read Neuendorff p. 139-166.


====Week 5:====
====Week 5:====
Key Question: How many X and how many Y?
Key Question: Can we make a codebook out of what we've seen?


'''Meeting Agenda'''
'''Meeting Agenda'''
* Codebook training
* Codebook production discussion
* Discuss Reading
* Sample Assignments


'''After-Meeting Follow-Up'''
'''After-Meeting Follow-Up'''
* Read Neuendorff p.169-206
* Read pp. 1-2, 18-34 of Ch 1 of the online version of Neuendorf
* Code data


====Week 6:====
====Week 6:====
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* Discuss our agreement levels so far
* Discuss our agreement levels so far
* Update codebook as needed
* Update codebook as needed
* Discuss Reading


'''After-Meeting Follow-Up'''
'''After-Meeting Follow-Up'''
* Read Neuendorff, Ch 2., pp. 36-44, and Ch 3. pp 70-84. Skim the rest of Ch3.
* This is Pilot Round 1, and we are entity coding for agreement
* This is Pilot Round 1, and we are entity coding for agreement
* Read Neuendorff p. 221-230, 234-248 (through just the first paragraph)
 


====Week 7:====
====Week 7:====
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* Discuss our agreement levels so far
* Discuss our agreement levels so far
* Update codebook as needed
* Update codebook as needed
* Discuss Reading


'''Follow-up Items'''
'''Follow-up Items'''
* Read Neuendorf p. 334-340, 394-403
* Read Neuendorff p. 139-166.
 
* This is Pilot Round 2, and we are entity coding for agreement


====Week 8:====
====Week 8:====
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'''Follow-Up Items'''
'''Follow-Up Items'''
* Keep Coding
* Read Neuendorff p.169-206
* If Agreement is sufficiently high, this is when we Begin independent coding


====Week 9====
====Week 9====
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'''Follow-Up Items'''
'''Follow-Up Items'''
* Keep Coding
* Keep Coding
* Read Neuendorff p. 221-230, 234-248 (through just the first paragraph)


====Week 10:====
====Week 10:====
'''Complete Writing and Coding Tasks'''
'''Complete Writing and Coding Tasks'''
* Read Neuendorf p. 334-340, 394-403




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